Understanding Uterine Fibroids: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Introduction

Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that form in or on the uterus. Many women in the United States experience uterine fibroids during their lives. Although these growths are common, not everyone knows about their symptoms or treatment options. In this blog, you will learn about uterine fibroid symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment for uterine fibroids. Understanding these facts can help you make informed health decisions.

What Are Uterine Fibroids?

Uterine fibroids are lumps made of muscle and tissue. They grow inside or on the wall of the uterus. Most fibroids are small, but some can become large. Usually, they are not cancerous. However, they can cause discomfort or other health issues. In fact, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) notes that fibroids are a leading reason for hysterectomy in the United States.

Common Symptoms

Many women with uterine fibroids have no symptoms. Still, some may notice changes in their bodies. For example, you might experience:

Heavy or long periods

Pain or pressure in the lower belly

Frequent urination

Difficulty emptying the bladder

Constipation

Back or leg pain

Sometimes, fibroids can cause problems with pregnancy or fertility. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to talk to your doctor.

Causes and Risk Factors

Doctors do not know the exact cause of uterine fibroids. However, several factors may increase your risk. For instance, hormones like estrogen and progesterone can help fibroids grow. In addition, family history plays a role. If your mother or sister had fibroids, you may be more likely to get them. Other risk factors include:

Being between ages 30 and 50

Being overweight

Having African American heritage

Eating a diet high in red meat

Starting your period at a young age

Even though these factors raise your risk, anyone with a uterus can develop fibroids.

Diagnosis Methods

Doctors use several ways to diagnose uterine fibroids. First, your doctor may ask about your symptoms and do a pelvic exam. If fibroids are suspected, they may order tests such as:

Ultrasound: This test uses sound waves to create pictures of your uterus.

MRI: This scan gives detailed images of fibroids and their size.

Blood tests: These can check for anemia caused by heavy periods.

Sometimes, other tests like hysteroscopy or saline sonogram may be used. These help your doctor see inside the uterus more clearly. Early diagnosis can lead to better treatment choices.

Treatment Options

Treatment for uterine fibroids depends on your symptoms, age, and plans for pregnancy. Some women do not need treatment if they have no symptoms. However, if you do need care, options include:

Medicines: These can help control symptoms like heavy bleeding or pain.

Non-surgical procedures: For example, uterine artery embolization shrinks fibroids by cutting off their blood supply.

Surgery: Myomectomy removes only the fibroids, while hysterectomy removes the uterus.

Your doctor will help you choose the best treatment for your needs. In many cases, less invasive options are available.

Lifestyle Tips and Prevention

Although you cannot always prevent uterine fibroids, healthy habits may lower your risk. For example, you can:

Maintain a healthy weight

Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables

Limit red meat and processed foods

Exercise regularly

Manage stress

Even small changes in your daily routine can make a difference. While these steps may not stop fibroids, they support overall health.

When to See a Doctor

If you have heavy periods, pain, or other symptoms, it is wise to see a doctor. Early care can help prevent complications. In addition, if you have trouble getting pregnant, talk to your gynecologist. Remember, many women with fibroids live healthy lives with the right support.

For personalized advice on uterine fibroids, consult a gynecologist at Health First Hospital. Your doctor can guide you to the best care for your needs.